Two teacher-researchers at Runshaw College in Lancashire ran VESPA across a GCSE maths resit cohort of around 450 — students in a subject where, nationally, fewer than one in five resit candidates had reached a grade 4 in the years before. Every student took the questionnaire. Eight activities went into the scheme of work, and a smaller group had one-to-one coaching. A comparison group had neither.
Then a national lockdown landed in the middle of it. The activities moved online, and the comparison still came out the same way.
On the questionnaire, the VESPA cohort’s overall score edged up while the comparison group’s fell across four of the five elements. The biggest single movement was Attitude, where the most common score rose from 1 out of 10 to 6. One student described feeling “more relaxed and organised when it comes to deadlines”.